The Aesthetics of Tawshiya Literature in Light of the Book Al-Muwashsha by Abu Al-Tayyib Mohammad bin Ishaq Al-Washa

Abstract

This research examines the aesthetics of Al-Tawshiya (embellishment) literature as presented in the book "Al-Muwashsha" (The Brocade) by Al-Washsha (d. 325 AH) that includes two sections delving into the realms of literature, codes of chivalry (Muru’a), and etiquettes of refinement (Zarf). The study highlights how "refinement" was central to the author’s expertise, as he documented the social graces, anecdotes, and witty poetry favored by the elite in Abbasid society.

 The research employs descriptive-analytical approaches to investigate Al-Washsha’s book, also known as "Al-Zarf wa al-Zurafa" (Refinement and Refined People). It aims to uncover the artisanship and stylistic nuances of the "art of embellishment" embodied in his writing.

 The study concludes that Al-Washsha uniquely captured the realism of his era through his literary output. His work serves as an authentic mirror of his personality and his time, describing contemporary life with clarity. Furthermore, the research reveals aspects of his linguistic creativity and the aesthetic depths of Tawshiya literature areas that have been previously overlooked by scholars