وصايا لقمان العقدية والدعوية لابنه في سورة لقمان دراسة بلاغية تحليلية

الملخص

الوصية جنس من الأجناس الأدبية، وغالبا تصدر عن خبير مجرب، قد عارك الأحداث، والوقائع، فهي تعتمد على أسلوب الأمر والنهي في تقديم النصيحة، والموعظة لمن يعنيه الأمر.

والوصايا نوعان: وصايا ربانية، وقد أشرت إلى ذلك في البحث، ووصايا بشرية، كوصايا: الأنبياء، والرسل - عليهم السلام - ووصايا الخلفاء، والحكام، والقضاة، والعلماء، والآباء، والأمهات، وغيرهم.

هذا وقد تناول البحث وصايا لقمان لابنه في موضوعين هما:

أولا - وصايا عقدية، وتقع في مطلبين:

  1 - حثه على التوحيد ، ونهيه عن الشرك.

  2 - تعريف ابنه بعلم الله - عز وجل - وقدرته.

ثانيا - وصايا دعوية تربوية، كإقامة الصلاة، والأمر بالمعروف، والنهي عن المنكر، والصبر والثبات على المصائب، والشدائد.

The commandment is a type of literary genre, often issued by an experiential expert, who has fought events, and facts, they rely on the method of command and prohibition in providing advice, and exhortation to those concerned.

The commandments are of two types: divine commandments, and I have referred to this in the research, and human commandments, such as: the prophets, the apostles peace be upon them and the commandments of the caliphs, rulers, judges, scientists, fathers, mothers and others.

The research dealt with the commandments of' Luqman' to his son on two topics:

First are the commandments of the contract, located in two demands:

• He urged him to believe in one God, and forbade him from infidelity
• The definition of his son with the knowledge of God and his ability.
  Second, religious precepts, such as prayer, and enjoining virtue, and forbidding evil, and patience and steadfastness on calamities, and adversity.

The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) described the Qur'an as saying: "... it does not create a great deal of response, and its wonders do not expire"

Finally, as "Sahl ibn Abd Allah" said: "If a person is given a letter from the Qur'an in every letter of the Qur'an, he does not know the end of what God has placed in a verse of his book, because it is the word of God, But it is understood as much as God has given him".